DECIPHERING IMPRINTS OF IMPAIRED MEMORY B-CELL MATURATION IN GERMINAL CENTERS OF THREE PATIENTS WITH COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY

Deciphering imprints of impaired memory B-cell maturation in germinal centers of three patients with common variable immunodeficiency

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), characterized by recurrent infections, low serum class-switched immunoglobulin isotypes, and poor antigen-specific antibody responses, comprises a heterogeneous patient population in terms of clinical presentation and underlying etiology.The diagnosis is regularly associated with a severe decrease of germina

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The effect of initial stress induced during the steel manufacturing process on the welding residual stress in multi-pass butt welding

A residual stress generated in the steel structure is broadly categorized into initial residual stress during manufacturing steel material, welding residual stress caused by welding, and Adapters heat treatment residual stress by heat treatment.Initial residual stresses induced during the manufacturing process is combined with welding residual stre

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